{"id":12881,"date":"2023-11-23T12:08:01","date_gmt":"2023-11-23T05:08:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/appmvn.com\/?p=12881"},"modified":"2023-11-24T21:23:57","modified_gmt":"2023-11-24T14:23:57","slug":"construction-contingency","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/appmvn.com\/vi\/construction-contingency\/","title":{"rendered":"D\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"

M\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/strong><\/a> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 cho c\u00e1c chi ph\u00ed kh\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t sinh trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n d\u1ef1 \u00e1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng. Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng trong ng\u00e0nh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0o ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd.\u00a0<\/p>\r\n

D\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h2>\r\n

M\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/strong> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 cho c\u00e1c chi ph\u00ed kh\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t sinh trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n d\u1ef1 \u00e1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng. Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng trong ng\u00e0nh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0o ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh v\u1ec1 d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u00fang.<\/p>\r\n

1. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng:<\/strong><\/p>\r\n

D\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec7m t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec3 trang tr\u1ea3i c\u00e1c chi ph\u00ed b\u1ed5 sung do c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea1m vi, s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd kh\u00e1c. N\u00f3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 d\u00f2ng th\u1eddi gian t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch cho ph\u00e9p s\u1ef1 linh ho\u1ea1t trong vi\u1ec7c x\u1eed l\u00fd nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn.<\/p>\r\n

2. C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng:<\/strong><\/p>\r\n

\u2013 D\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf: Lo\u1ea1i d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng n\u00e0y t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i ho\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t sinh trong d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. N\u00f3 cho ph\u00e9p s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ban \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch.
\r\n\u2013 D\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng ph\u1ea1m vi: D\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng ph\u1ea1m vi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong ph\u1ea1m vi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed5 sung do kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh.
\r\n\u2013 D\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng theo l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh: C\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng theo l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5 ho\u1eb7c gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, cho ph\u00e9p nh\u00f3m d\u1ef1 \u00e1n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh.
\r\n– Chi ph\u00ed d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng<\/a>: D\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng chi ph\u00ed cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi an to\u00e0n t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh cho c\u00e1c chi ph\u00ed kh\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1 nguy\u00ean v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u, t\u0103ng chi ph\u00ed lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00f4ng mong mu\u1ed1n.<\/p>\r\n

3. X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng:<\/strong><\/p>\r\n

S\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh theo t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5ng ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 quy m\u00f4 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn. Th\u00f4ng l\u1ec7 chung c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng t\u1eeb 5% \u0111\u1ebfn 15% ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\r\n

4. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng:<\/strong><\/p>\r\n

\u2013 Nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng: Th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng.
\r\n\u2013 \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1: \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed li\u00ean quan c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh. \u01afu ti\u00ean v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 kinh ph\u00ed d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.
\r\n\u2013 T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u: Duy tr\u00ec t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng, bao g\u1ed3m l\u00fd do s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u00f3 v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi thay \u0111\u1ed5i li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.
\r\n\u2013 Gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t: Li\u00ean t\u1ee5c theo d\u00f5i ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9, r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd c\u00e1c qu\u1ef9 d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng.<\/p>\r\n

B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0o ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch, c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

\"what
d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/figcaption><\/figure>\r\n\r\n

D\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/h2>\r\n

D\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh \u1edf m\u1ee9c 5-10% ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng. T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 n\u00e0y thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00f9y theo d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 x\u00e1c su\u1ea5t.<\/p>\r\n

Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/p>\r\n

Theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng 5-10% l\u00e0m t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc. C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c s\u1ebd l\u00e0:
\r\n% x \u01af\u1edbc t\u00ednh chi ph\u00ed c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n = D\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng<\/p>\r\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5: n\u1ebfu x\u00e1c su\u1ea5t r\u1ee7i ro \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 5% th\u00ec m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f3 chi ph\u00ed c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 40.000 USD s\u1ebd mang l\u1ea1i ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng l\u00e0 2.000 USD.<\/p>\r\n

L\u00e0m sao b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m n\u00e0o? B\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a chuy\u00ean gia v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i Ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt Chi ph\u00ed (AACE) gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1edf d\u1ea1ng b\u1ea3ng c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng.<\/p>\r\n

Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p x\u00e1c su\u1ea5t
\r\nC\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 r\u1ee7i ro x\u00e1c su\u1ea5t, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn. Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bc\u1ee7a c\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\r\n

\u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, nh\u00f3m x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng qu\u1ef9 d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng. Khi c\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7t k\u00ea, x\u00e1c su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng chi ph\u00ed c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i r\u1ee7i ro s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh. Sau \u0111\u00f3, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch nh\u00e2n x\u00e1c su\u1ea5t x\u1ea3y ra c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i r\u1ee7i ro v\u1edbi chi ph\u00ed ph\u00e1t sinh n\u1ebfu n\u00f3 x\u1ea3y ra, r\u1ed3i c\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\r\n

N\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\r\n

Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bc\u1ee7a r\u1ee7i ro = X\u00e1c su\u1ea5t x\u1ea3y ra r\u1ee7i ro x T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u1ebfu n\u00f3 x\u1ea3y ra<\/strong><\/p>\r\n

Vi\u1ec7n X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng cung c\u1ea5p th\u00eam th\u00f4ng tin chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean r\u1eb1ng, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p x\u00e1c su\u1ea5t r\u1ea5t ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb cho c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 15 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f4 la ho\u1eb7c khi tham gia v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edbi, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ho\u1eb7c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng quen thu\u1ed9c ho\u1eb7c khi c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i d\u1ef1 \u00e1n m\u1edbi \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\r\n

C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/strong><\/h2>\r\n

C\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i qu\u1ef9 d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u00ednh: qu\u1ef9 d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u v\u00e0 qu\u1ef9 d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu.<\/p>\r\n

D\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u:<\/strong><\/h3>\r\n

D\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 trong gi\u00e1 d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bc\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u cho d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro kh\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong b\u1ea3ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb. Kho\u1ea3n d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00f9 \u0111\u1eafp cho b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 sai s\u00f3t n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u.<\/p>\r\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u xem kho\u1ea3n kinh ph\u00ed n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi ti\u00eau v\u00ec h\u1ecd th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c chi ph\u00ed ngo\u00e0i d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bl\u00e0 c\u1ed1 h\u1eefu trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 bao g\u1ed3m kho\u1ea3n kinh ph\u00ed b\u1ed5 sung n\u00e0y trong d\u1ef1 to\u00e1n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

\"contractor
d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u<\/figcaption><\/figure>\r\n\r\n

D\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu:<\/strong><\/h3>\r\n

D\u1ef1 tr\u1eef d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed5 sung ho\u1eb7c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u1ea1m vi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. Nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3n d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 t\u1ed1i \u0111a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o (GMP).<\/p>\r\n

B\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0o ban \u0111\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 trong gi\u00e1 th\u1ea7u s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi tr\u1ea3 b\u1eb1ng kho\u1ea3n d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng do ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3. C\u00e1c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ch\u01b0a ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i do ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do ch\u00ednh khi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu ph\u1ea3i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng qu\u1ef9 d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng.<\/p>\r\n

C\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng<\/h2>\r\n

S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng<\/strong><\/p>\r\n

Khi g\u1eb7p \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng trong h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i xem x\u00e9t m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1. H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u00ean n\u00eau r\u00f5 c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u, n\u00eau r\u00f5 c\u00e1c chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 qu\u1ef9 d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\r\n

Ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng ph\u1ea3i bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o, c\u00e1c gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t.<\/p>\r\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng c\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft vi\u1ec7c x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n ch\u01b0a chi ti\u00eau. S\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia s\u1ebb d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u ho\u1eb7c nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u ph\u1ee5 kh\u00f4ng? Hay s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n n\u00e0y s\u1ebd quay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i b\u00ean t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 cho kho\u1ea3n d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng? Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng ch\u01b0a chi ti\u00eau ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i sau n\u00e0y.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

\"how
c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng<\/figcaption><\/figure>\r\n\r\n

D\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng c\u00f3 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng?<\/h2>\r\n

Qu\u1ef9 d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 qu\u1ef9 gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nhau. C\u1ea3 kho\u1ea3n gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ec1u cung c\u1ea5p qu\u1ef9 kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p cho nh\u1eefng chi ph\u00ed b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n gi\u1eefa hai.<\/p>\r\n

Kho\u1ea3n gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n gi\u00e1 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng thanh to\u00e1n. N\u00f3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng kho\u1ea3n thanh to\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 do ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang ho\u1eb7c gi\u00e1 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u0103ng l\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng mong mu\u1ed1n.<\/p>\r\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 n\u00f3 c\u00f3 v\u1ebb gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 t\u1eeb ng\u1eef, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng gi\u1eefa hai \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y.<\/p>\r\n

Kho\u1ea3n gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh to\u00e1n v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa vi\u1ec7c m\u1ed9t doanh nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1ea1o ra l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb l\u1ed7 trong m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, kho\u1ea3n d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ai v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c n\u1ebfu qu\u1ef9 d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

A construction contingency is a predetermined sum of money allocated to account for unforeseen expenses that may arise during a construction project. Managing risks is crucial in the construction industry, and including a construction contingency in the budget is an essential step to safeguard against unexpected circumstances.\u00a0 What is construction contingency? A construction contingency is […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"categories":[88],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/appmvn.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12881"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/appmvn.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/appmvn.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/appmvn.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/appmvn.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12881"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/appmvn.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12881\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12911,"href":"https:\/\/appmvn.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12881\/revisions\/12911"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/appmvn.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12881"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/appmvn.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12881"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/appmvn.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12881"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}