{"id":13012,"date":"2023-11-26T12:09:20","date_gmt":"2023-11-26T05:09:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/appmvn.com\/?p=13012"},"modified":"2023-11-26T13:21:57","modified_gmt":"2023-11-26T06:21:57","slug":"cmar-vs-design-build","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/appmvn.com\/vi\/cmar-vs-design-build\/","title":{"rendered":"Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0110\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u: CMAR vs Design-Build"},"content":{"rendered":"

Khi b\u1eaft tay v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1edbi, vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n d\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00ec n\u00f3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh vai tr\u00f2 v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan trong d\u1ef1 \u00e1n trong su\u1ed1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng. Hai c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn l\u00e0 CMAR vs Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf-X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/a><\/strong> (thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf-x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/a>) \u0111ang g\u1eb7p r\u1ee7i ro, m\u1ed7i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec1u mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u00e0 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c cho c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan. Ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu ph\u1ea3i xem x\u00e9t nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c nhau, bao g\u1ed3m k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 tham gia v\u00e0 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng g\u00e1nh ch\u1ecbu r\u1ee7i ro khi l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i. Trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n s\u1eafp t\u1edbi c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\r\n

T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 R\u1ee7i ro c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng (CMAR) - CMAR so v\u1edbi Design-Build<\/h2>\r\n

Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng (CMAR), c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 CMAR vs Design-Build, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng th\u1ea7u th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t. Theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu thu\u00ea m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf cho m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n m\u1edbi. Sau khi qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u, ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n v\u1ec1 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf.<\/p>\r\n

S\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c s\u1edbm n\u00e0y mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho c\u1ea3 hai b\u00ean khi ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u00f3 th\u00eam ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bth\u1ee9c chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t chuy\u00ean gia gi\u00e0u kinh nghi\u1ec7m trong khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng.<\/p>\r\n

Sau \u0111\u00f3, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra \u0111\u1ea5u th\u1ea7u v\u00e0 m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 CM t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i th\u1eafng th\u1ea7u nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 tham gia tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1edbi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1 th\u1ea7u c\u1ea1nh tranh h\u01a1n.<\/p>\r\n

Sau khi CM \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd k\u00fd h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu trong \u0111\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 t\u1ed1i \u0111a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o (GMP), gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m r\u1ee7i ro cho ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu v\u00e0 giao tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u00f3 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng.<\/p>\r\n

C\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n CMAR c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u giai \u0111o\u1ea1n, cho ph\u00e9p b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ti\u1ebfp theo ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t, do \u0111\u00f3 gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p DBB truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

\"Understanding
T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 R\u1ee7i ro c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng (CMAR) - CMAR so v\u1edbi Design-Build<\/figcaption><\/figure>\r\n\r\n

L\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a CMAR<\/h2>\r\n

\u0110\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 CMAR vs Design-Build. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i d\u1ef1 \u00e1n CMAR \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu v\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u l\u00fd do. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 l\u00e0m cho n\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i:<\/p>\r\n

1. T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o trong thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng:<\/h3>\r\n

CMAR cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u tham gia s\u1edbm v\u00e0o qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, cung c\u1ea5p chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, mang l\u1ea1i ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng cao h\u01a1n.<\/p>\r\n

2. \u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m trong \u0111\u1ea5u th\u1ea7u:<\/h3>\r\n

V\u1edbi CMAR, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian h\u01a1n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bth\u1ee9c chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, cho ph\u00e9p h\u1ecd n\u1ed9p h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 d\u1ef1 th\u1ea7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 h\u01a1n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea1nh tranh h\u01a1n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i th\u1eafng th\u1ea7u cho nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u.<\/p>\r\n

3. \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o chi ph\u00ed cho ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu:<\/h3>\r\n

B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch cung c\u1ea5p Gi\u00e1 t\u1ed1i \u0111a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o (GMP) trong h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng cung c\u1ea5p cho ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh. N\u1ebfu chi ph\u00ed d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch, r\u1ee7i ro c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng, mang l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn v\u1ec1 chi ph\u00ed.<\/p>\r\n

Nh\u00ecn chung, CMAR mang l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb gia t\u0103ng th\u00f4ng qua c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c s\u1edbm, c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1eb7t gi\u00e1 th\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn v\u1ec1 chi ph\u00ed t\u0103ng l\u00ean cho ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu.<\/p>\r\n

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Nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a CMAR<\/strong><\/h2>\r\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p CMAR do nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o v\u1ec1 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5u th\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng cao. Tuy nhi\u00ean, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u00e0o, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc v\u00e0 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng (CM) khi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng CMAR.<\/p>\r\n

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    R\u1ee7i ro l\u1edbn h\u01a1n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng:<\/strong> CM ph\u1ea3i g\u00e1nh ch\u1ecbu r\u1ee7i ro \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 trong c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n CMAR, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 t\u1ed1i \u0111a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o (GMP). B\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, s\u1ef1 ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5 v\u1ec1 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i thay \u0111\u1ed5i thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf mu\u1ed9n \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn chi ph\u00ed b\u1ed5 sung, khi\u1ebfn CM g\u1eb7p r\u1ee7i ro t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh.<\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n\t

  2. \r\n

    Ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 thi c\u00f4ng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i:<\/strong> M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 CMAR c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang \u0111\u1ebfn c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u1ed3ng ch\u00e9o trong c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n nhi\u1ec1u giai \u0111o\u1ea1n, nh\u01b0ng d\u00f2ng th\u1eddi gian tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p d\u1ef1 \u00e1n kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf-X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng.<\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n

    T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf-X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/strong><\/h3>\r\n

    \u0110\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u CMAR vs Design-Build. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf-x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng (DB), \u0111ang ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bs\u1ef1 h\u1ed3i sinh, \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i d\u1ef1 \u00e1n nhanh ch\u00f3ng. G\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda s\u1ed1 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u1edf M\u1ef9 hi\u1ec7n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y.<\/p>\r\n

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      \u00dd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 t\u00ednh kh\u1ea3 thi c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n:<\/strong> Ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi nh\u00f3m thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf-x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, t\u00ednh kh\u1ea3 thi v\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m. Sau khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 to\u00e1n chi ph\u00ed, ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a ra RFP, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn.<\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n\t

    2. \r\n

      Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn:<\/strong> Trong DB, ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu ch\u1ecdn nh\u00f3m thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf-x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean b\u00e1o gi\u00e1 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m. C\u00f4ng ty thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf-x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn s\u1ebd ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n ph\u1ea1m vi, ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch.<\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n\t

    3. \r\n

      \u0110i\u1ec3m li\u00ean l\u1ea1c duy nh\u1ea5t:<\/strong> DB cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 duy nh\u1ea5t cho ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu, gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ea9y nhanh qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n

      L\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a DBB<\/strong><\/h3>\r\n

      Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf-Bid-Build (DBB) cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng v\u00e0 nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\r\n

        \r\n\t
      1. \r\n

        L\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh n\u00e9n:<\/strong> T\u00ednh n\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd c\u1ee7a DBB l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n trong khung th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn h\u01a1n. S\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa nh\u00f3m thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng cho ph\u00e9p th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3.<\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n\t

      2. \r\n

        T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c:<\/strong> S\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5ng th\u1ea7u ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u d\u1ef1 \u00e1n s\u1ebd th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c. Chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n gi\u00fap qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf su\u00f4n s\u1ebb h\u01a1n v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed h\u01a1n.<\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n\t

      3. \r\n

        R\u1ee7i ro ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n:<\/strong> V\u1edbi DBB, nh\u00f3m thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf-x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu nhi\u1ec1u r\u1ee7i ro cho c\u1ea3 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 chi ph\u00ed b\u1ed5 sung, l\u00e0m l\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5, cung c\u1ea5p cho ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt.<\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n

        Nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a Design-Build<\/strong><\/h3>\r\n

        CMAR so v\u1edbi Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf-X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 DBB h\u1ee3p l\u00fd h\u00f3a quy tr\u00ecnh d\u1ef1 \u00e1n nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7t ra nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn giao ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t.<\/p>\r\n

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        1. \r\n

          Quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t gi\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu:<\/strong> Ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u00f3 \u00edt quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p DB, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi gi\u1ea3m t\u00ednh minh b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi chi ph\u00ed t\u1eebng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n so v\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n\t

        2. \r\n

          R\u1ee7i ro gia t\u0103ng cho Nh\u00f3m DB:<\/strong> Nh\u00f3m thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf-x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u1ecbu nhi\u1ec1u r\u1ee7i ro h\u01a1n trong DB. S\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu n\u1ea3y sinh nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u1eefa nh\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, r\u1ee7i ro d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 leo thang.<\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n

          Ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu ph\u1ea3i c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn nh\u1eefng \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p, xem x\u00e9t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 s\u1edf th\u00edch h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

          \"The
          Nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a CMAR<\/figcaption><\/figure>\r\n\r\n

          \u0110i\u1ec3m t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u1eefa Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng g\u1eb7p R\u1ee7i ro (CMAR) v\u00e0 Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf-X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng (DB):<\/h2>\r\n

          1. S\u1ef1 tham gia s\u1edbm c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u:<\/h3>\r\n

          C\u1ea3 hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p CMAR v\u00e0 Design-Build \u0111\u1ec1u li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c thu h\u00fat nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u s\u1edbm v\u00e0o qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf. S\u1ef1 tham gia s\u1edbm n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bth\u1ee9c chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng.<\/p>\r\n

          2. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed3ng ch\u00e9o v\u1ec1 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng:<\/h3>\r\n

          C\u1ea3 hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ed3ng ch\u00e9o gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf-x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng (DB) c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng n\u00e9n l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 h\u01a1n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch cho ph\u00e9p b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng trong khi c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf sau n\u00e0y \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n, CMAR c\u0169ng mang \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed3ng ch\u00e9o h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\r\n

          3. Ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o:<\/h3>\r\n

          Trong d\u1ef1 \u00e1n DB, ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu t\u1eeb b\u1ecf quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n giao c\u1ea3 r\u1ee7i ro c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o cho nh\u00f3m thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf-x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, trong CMAR, ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu giao cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bth\u1ee9c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. Vi\u1ec7c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o trong c\u1ea3 hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n h\u1ee3p l\u00fd v\u00e0 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng.<\/p>\r\n

          4. \u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh theo nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n:<\/h3>\r\n

          Vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn gi\u1eefa CMAR v\u00e0 Design-Build t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o s\u1edf th\u00edch c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. DB r\u1ea5t ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu mu\u1ed1n r\u00fat ng\u1eafn th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, v\u00ec n\u00f3 cho ph\u00e9p kh\u1edfi c\u00f4ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng trong khi \u0111ang ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf.<\/p>\r\n

          M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, CMAR cung c\u1ea5p nhi\u1ec1u quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0 cho ph\u00e9p \u0111\u1ea5u th\u1ea7u ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bth\u1ee9c to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u1ec1 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\r\n

          Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u1eefa ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p CMAR v\u00e0 Design-Build n\u00ean xem x\u00e9t m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh d\u1ef1 \u00e1n mong mu\u1ed1n.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

          \"Similarities
          \u0110i\u1ec3m t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u1eefa Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng (CMAR) v\u00e0 Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf-x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng (DB)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n
          \r\n
          \r\n
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          \r\n

          Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u1edfi APPMVN<\/strong><\/h2>\r\n

          N\u00e2ng cao c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u1edbi APPMVN<\/a>d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i chuy\u00ean t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n t\u1eeb khi h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ebfn khi ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh. C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn t\u1eadp trung c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p li\u1ec1n m\u1ea1ch, quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7, gi\u00fap d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. Tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch mang t\u00ednh thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00f3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u1edbi APPMVN.<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

          When embarking on a new construction project, the choice of project delivery method is crucial as it determines the roles and responsibilities of project stakeholders throughout the design and construction process. Two popular project delivery structures are CMAR vs Design-Build (design-build and construction manager) at risk, each offering benefits and challenges to stakeholders. Owners must […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":13016,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"categories":[88],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/appmvn.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13012"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/appmvn.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/appmvn.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/appmvn.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/appmvn.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13012"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/appmvn.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13012\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13019,"href":"https:\/\/appmvn.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13012\/revisions\/13019"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/appmvn.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13016"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/appmvn.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13012"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/appmvn.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13012"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/appmvn.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13012"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}