{"id":13179,"date":"2023-12-17T10:17:07","date_gmt":"2023-12-17T03:17:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/appmvn.com\/?p=13179"},"modified":"2023-12-17T10:35:21","modified_gmt":"2023-12-17T03:35:21","slug":"effectively-managing-public-private-partnerships-in-construction","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/appmvn.com\/vi\/effectively-managing-public-private-partnerships-in-construction\/","title":{"rendered":"Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u2013 t\u01b0 trong x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng"},"content":{"rendered":"

M\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang-H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n trong x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/strong><\/a> (PPP ho\u1eb7c P3) \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng quan tr\u1ecdng. Nh\u1eefng quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u00e1, \u0111\u1ea5u tr\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c m\u1ea1ng b\u0103ng th\u00f4ng r\u1ed9ng.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 P3 \u0111ang tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u1edf Hoa K\u1ef3 nh\u01b0ng m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn ch\u00fang v\u1eabn thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 t\u00f9y theo t\u1eebng ti\u1ec3u bang. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, \u1edf New York, Empire State Development \u0111\u00e3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n P3 trong t\u1eebng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 bang v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u201cs\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng cho P3\u201d. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nhi\u1ec1u khu v\u1ef1c th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng P3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n, ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn r\u1ee7i ro c\u1ee7a t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp Hoa K\u1ef3.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y s\u1ebd kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n P3 t\u1eeb giai \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn khi k\u1ebft th\u00fac, xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c nhau m\u00e0 ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 P3 \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c c\u00f4ng t\u01b0 trong x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng (PPP) trong x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/b><\/h2>\r\n

Quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c c\u00f4ng t\u01b0<\/a> trong X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, hay P3, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u00e1c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n, t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u00f4ng m\u1edbi. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd \u0111i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n theo quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c c\u00f4ng t\u01b0.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

L\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/b><\/h3>\r\n

Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n P3 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 trong b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n m\u1edbi n\u00e0o. C\u01a1 quan c\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ph\u00e2n t\u00edch nhu c\u1ea7u, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u kh\u1ea3 thi, d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 r\u1ee7i ro, sau \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn P3 l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp t\u1ed1i \u01b0u cho d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

C\u01a1 quan c\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ph\u00e2n t\u00edch gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cho quy tr\u00ecnh c\u1ea1nh tranh \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n cho d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t li\u00ean doanh gi\u1eefa nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp ri\u00eang cho d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. Li\u00ean doanh n\u00e0y t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho vay kh\u00e1c nhau, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ee3, v\u1ed1n c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0 tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n

\"Private
H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n trong x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/figcaption><\/figure>\r\n\r\n

Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ea5u th\u1ea7u<\/b><\/h3>\r\n

Quy tr\u00ecnh mua s\u1eafm d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u trong c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n P3 di\u1ec5n ra theo m\u1ed9t qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea1o t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn kh\u00e1c. C\u01a1 quan c\u00f4ng quy\u1ec1n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf cho t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, th\u1eddi gian d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 mong mu\u1ed1n, \u0111\u01b0a ra Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n (RFQ), sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t (RFP) cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u0110\u1ea5u th\u1ea7u<\/b><\/h3>\r\n

Sau khi k\u00fd h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea5u th\u1ea7u v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham gia ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh. Trong c\u00e1c P3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbn, quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea5u th\u1ea7u thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf cho c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng di\u1ec5n ra \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi v\u1edbi Quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n trong x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng. C\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch ch\u00ednh c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao g\u1ed3m trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 li\u00ean doanh c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ty x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, s\u1ebd ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh giai \u0111o\u1ea1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng. Sau khi ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, m\u1ed9t h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u01a1 quan c\u00f4ng quy\u1ec1n th\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1eef quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c chia s\u1ebb thu nh\u1eadp thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

C\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh trong c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n P3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i h\u00e0ng th\u1eadp k\u1ef7, \u0111\u00f4i khi l\u00ean t\u1edbi 50 n\u0103m, khi vi\u1ec7c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c di\u1ec5n ra. L\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i cho c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Do t\u00ednh ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n P3, th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ec1u t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c quen thu\u1ed9c. C\u1ea3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c cho vay v\u00e0 c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n, nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u ph\u1ee5 m\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y. C\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m theo th\u1eddi gian th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 quy tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y nh\u00ecn chung ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 th\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n

\"Bidding\"
\u0110\u1ea5u th\u1ea7u<\/figcaption><\/figure>\r\n\r\n

Ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng<\/b><\/h3>\r\n

S\u1ef1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a P3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y hoang mang do h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng, h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ee5 v\u00e0 quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c trong li\u00ean doanh. Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u1edbn bao g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi nhau v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd. Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, d\u1ef1 \u00e1n P3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u00e0o, ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu l\u00ean \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac, tr\u1ea3i qua c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00ednh kh\u1ea3 thi v\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb tr\u00ed t\u1ed1i \u01b0u cho t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, sau \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ecdn nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p P3, c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ed5 sung li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

L\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng P3<\/b><\/h2>\r\n

P3 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn. C\u00e1c v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y bao g\u1ed3m C\u1ea7u Goethals \u1edf \u0110\u1ea3o Staten v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c t\u00e1i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Nh\u00e0 ga B c\u1ee7a S\u00e2n bay LaGuardia \u1edf New York. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ch\u1ec9 trong kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 qua, Hoa K\u1ef3 m\u1edbi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn P3 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean h\u01a1n. \u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec thu h\u00fat c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan?<\/span><\/p>\r\n

T\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 khu v\u1ef1c t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n<\/b><\/h3>\r\n

L\u1ee3i th\u1ebf ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a P3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u01a1 quan c\u00f4ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1edbi l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n. Kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 cho m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n th\u00f4ng qua qu\u1ef9 thu ph\u00ed, thu\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c vay c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn r\u1ee7i ro \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n sang khu v\u1ef1c t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n. Th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Trong h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01a1n l\u1ebb m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nh\u1eb1m t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 cho d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. Quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n trong x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn li\u00ean doanh. S\u1ef1 s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp n\u00e0y c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o to\u00e0n c\u00f4ng qu\u1ef9 cho c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch kh\u00e1c.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t t\u00edch h\u1ee3p<\/b><\/h3>\r\n

M\u1ed9t l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf kh\u00e1c d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan c\u00f4ng trong P3 l\u00e0 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng v\u1ec1 chi ph\u00ed th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 cao h\u01a1n m\u1ee9c m\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan c\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp. C\u00e1c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn P3 th\u01b0\u1eddng mang l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1edfng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh cho \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. V\u00ec th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn t\u1eeb ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n n\u00ean c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea9y nhanh kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng sinh l\u1eddi.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac P3 c\u0169ng khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t chi ph\u00ed nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t. L\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh thanh to\u00e1n th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 t\u1ef7 su\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn cao h\u01a1n cho c\u00f4ng ty t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Chia s\u1ebb r\u1ee7i ro<\/b><\/h3>\r\n

H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan s\u1ebd chia s\u1ebb m\u1ecdi r\u1ee7i ro li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. P3 th\u01b0\u1eddng chuy\u1ec3n nhi\u1ec1u r\u1ee7i ro h\u01a1n t\u1eeb c\u01a1 quan c\u00f4ng sang khu v\u1ef1c t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n. \u0110\u1ed1i t\u00e1c th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n ch\u1ecbu h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n. H\u1ecd th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf r\u1ee7i ro b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 th\u00f4ng qua b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5, trong th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn P3 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng thu ph\u00ed, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu r\u1ee7i ro t\u1eeb c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh. C\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00eau r\u00f5 vi\u1ec7c chia s\u1ebb r\u1ee7i ro trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng minh l\u00e0 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cao v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u1ee7 doanh thu \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec. \u0110\u1ed1i t\u00e1c th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro h\u01a1n n\u1eefa b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch mua b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m cho c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft quan tr\u1ecdng g\u00e2y ra s\u1ef1 ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5 trong vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ea1o ra doanh thu.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c thi P3<\/b><\/h2>\r\n

L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n P3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng? Nh\u01b0 v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u00e0o, th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd, li\u00ean l\u1ea1c li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro d\u1ef1 \u00e1n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady<\/b><\/h3>\r\n

M\u1ed7i d\u1ef1 \u00e1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ec1u ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n r\u1ee7i ro. Gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb quen thu\u1ed9c\u2014h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho vay v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady, tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m theo th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u ph\u1ee5 c\u00f3 uy t\u00edn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng ni\u1ec1m tin.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n

\"Collaborate
H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady<\/figcaption><\/figure>\r\n\r\n

Ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 r\u1ee7i ro m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/b><\/h3>\r\n

H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u00ean ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 d\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t r\u1ee7i ro gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c chi ph\u00ed b\u1ed5 sung do thay \u0111\u1ed5i k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ho\u1eb7c l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh d\u1ef1 \u00e1n th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean b\u00ean ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Trong c\u00e1c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn P3 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i qua c\u00e1c chu k\u1ef3 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, m\u1ed9t r\u1ee7i ro l\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o ra thu nh\u1eadp nh\u01b0 mong \u0111\u1ee3i. R\u1ee7i ro n\u00e0y n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao cho b\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 g\u00e1nh ch\u1ecbu n\u00f3\u2014\u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh l\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb thu\u1ed9c khu v\u1ef1c t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n, th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u00e1nh ch\u1ecbu nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro m\u00e0 th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu d\u1ef1 \u00e1n s\u1ebd ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m. R\u1ee7i ro doanh thu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00f9y theo l\u00fd do d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch doanh thu.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5, trong v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng thu ph\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 r\u1ee7i ro c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01a1 quan c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c khu v\u1ef1c t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n v\u1ea1ch ra. N\u1ebfu doanh thu ph\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn l\u00e0 1 USD m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 t\u1ea1o ra 0,90 USD m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y th\u00ec h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ea3i n\u00eau r\u00f5 li\u1ec7u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn kho\u1ea3n ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch doanh thu 0,10 USD hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u1ede nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c ph\u00e1p l\u00fd thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng P3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n b\u1ed5 sung.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p<\/b><\/h3>\r\n

Tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u00ean kh\u1ecfi nhi\u1ec1u r\u1ee7i ro kh\u00e1c nhau, bao g\u1ed3m t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. \u0110\u1ed1i t\u00e1c P3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u s\u1ebd th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c theo \u0111\u00fang h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m cung c\u1ea5p s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u trong vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ee3, b\u00ean b\u1ea3o l\u00e3nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u ph\u1ee5 v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 thi.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Asia Pacific Projects: \u0110\u1ed1i t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n trong vi\u1ec7c Tinh gi\u1ea3n Th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh cho c\u00e1c D\u1ef1 \u00e1n X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/b><\/h2>\r\n

Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a Quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c c\u00f4ng-t\u01b0 trong x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng (P3) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. APPMVN n\u1ed5i l\u00ean nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed3ng minh \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady, cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00f4ng ty c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea5u th\u1ea7u.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

T\u1ea1i c\u00e1c Asia Pacific Projects, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i hi\u1ec3u t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i mong mu\u1ed1n n\u00e2ng cao kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m th\u1eddi gian qu\u00fd b\u00e1u v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 li\u00ean k\u1ebft https:\/\/appmvn.com\/due-diligence\/ \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1ch APPMVN c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c h\u1ee3p l\u00fd h\u00f3a quy tr\u00ecnh th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

T\u1eeb chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb r\u1ee7i ro t\u00edch h\u1ee3p, c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng P3, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ea5u th\u1ea7u li\u1ec1n m\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi APPMVN \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 tin \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng. Ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m th\u1eddi gian, gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong \u0111\u1ea5u th\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

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Vui l\u00f2ng g\u1eedi th\u00f4ng tin ho\u1eb7c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ea7n t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n cho Asia Pacific Projects qua:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

NGUY\u1ec4N TH\u1eca HI\u1ebeU | Quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/p>\r\n

S\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i: +84 918 331 489 <\/a><\/p>\r\n

Email: hieu.nguyen@appmvn.com<\/a><\/p>\r\n<\/blockquote>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

A Public-Private Partnerships in Construction (PPP or P3) refers to a contractual agreement wherein government agencies collaborate with private companies to undertake significant infrastructure projects. These partnerships enable governments to access private funding for the completion of large-scale endeavors such as roads, arenas, hospitals, or broadband networks. While P3s are gaining popularity in the U.S., […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":13190,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"categories":[86],"tags":[97,120],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/appmvn.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13179"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/appmvn.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/appmvn.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/appmvn.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/appmvn.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13179"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/appmvn.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13179\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13200,"href":"https:\/\/appmvn.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13179\/revisions\/13200"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/appmvn.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13190"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/appmvn.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13179"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/appmvn.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13179"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/appmvn.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13179"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}