{"id":13228,"date":"2023-12-23T12:05:36","date_gmt":"2023-12-23T05:05:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/appmvn.com\/?p=13228"},"modified":"2024-01-21T14:21:35","modified_gmt":"2024-01-21T07:21:35","slug":"how-to-use-a-gantt-chart-to-keep-your-projects-on-track","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/appmvn.com\/vi\/how-to-use-a-gantt-chart-to-keep-your-projects-on-track\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 Gantt \u0111\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n"},"content":{"rendered":"

C\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 Gantt \u0111\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n<\/strong><\/a> \u2013 Vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng lu\u00f4n nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t th\u1eddi gian. M\u1ed7i nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c b\u1ecf l\u1ee1 c\u00e1c c\u1ed9t m\u1ed1c quan tr\u1ecdng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m. Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\r\n

Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 Gantt \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u00f3a l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 Gantt ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf k\u1ef7, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn trong vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o, xem v\u00e0 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3. S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 Gantt tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\r\n

What is a Gantt Chart?<\/h2>\r\n

M\u1ed9t Gantt chart<\/a> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ef1c quan c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 theo th\u1eddi gian. Tr\u1ee5c ho\u00e0nh m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 th\u1eddi gian, trong khi tr\u1ee5c tung li\u1ec7t k\u00ea c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh. C\u00e1c thanh tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 cho bi\u1ebft ng\u00e0y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u, ng\u00e0y k\u1ebft th\u00fac v\u00e0 th\u1eddi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5.<\/p>\r\n

H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh tr\u1ef1c quan \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eadp l\u1ecbch x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ch\u1ed3ng ch\u00e9o, tr\u00e1nh xung \u0111\u1ed9t v\u00e0 nhanh ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n t\u1ea1i b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0o.<\/p>\r\n

L\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 Gantt<\/h2>\r\n

Bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 Gantt, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t theo t\u00ean c\u1ee7a Henry Gantt v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1900, ban \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch t\u1ed1n nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c. Vi\u1ebft tay v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 ti\u1ec7n \u00edch h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf trong ng\u00e0nh do nhu c\u1ea7u t\u1ea1o l\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 khi c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0o.<\/p>\r\n

V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y t\u00ednh v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 Gantt \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n h\u01a1n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u. C\u00e1c bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 n\u00e0y hi\u1ec7n cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin chi ti\u1ebft to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 t\u1eebng nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ea1i b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0o. L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u s\u1ed1ng, bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 Gantt ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n khi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

\"The
L\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 Gantt<\/figcaption><\/figure>\r\n\r\n

C\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 Gantt \u0111\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u2013 Ai s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 Gantt?<\/h2>\r\n

Bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 Gantt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd trong nh\u00f3m x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng v\u1eadt t\u01b0 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ch\u00fang ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\r\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 Gantt, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. C\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ph\u1ea1m vi leo thang, m\u1ed1i lo ng\u1ea1i ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng trong ng\u00e0nh c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn chi ph\u00ed v\u01b0\u1ee3t m\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh trong nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Pulse of the Profession n\u0103m 2018 c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd D\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\r\n

\"Who<\/p>\r\n

Nh\u1eefng kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y trong bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 Gantt?<\/h2>\r\n

Bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 Gantt th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n t\u1eeb mua l\u1ea1i ngu\u1ed3n cung cho \u0111\u1ebfn x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 k\u1ebft th\u00fac. N\u00f3 li\u1ec7t k\u00ea c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ri\u00eang l\u1ebb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c theo d\u00f5i khi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n qua t\u1eebng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n.<\/p>\r\n

C\u00e1c c\u1ed9t m\u1ed1c theo d\u00f5i ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao g\u1ed3m trong bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o cho nh\u00f3m x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ch\u01b0a ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ho\u1eb7c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5 trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c c\u1ed9t m\u1ed1c quan tr\u1ecdng. Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 theo d\u00f5i trong bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 Gantt.<\/p>\r\n

Khi n\u00e0o b\u1ea1n n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 Gantt?<\/h2>\r\n

Bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 Gantt ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t cho c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c nh\u00f3m. C\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o m\u1ed1c th\u1eddi gian th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 Gantt c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i. N\u00ean ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 Gantt sau khi \u0111\u1eb7t ra th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5. Bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 tr\u1ef1c quan v\u1ec1 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh ban \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\r\n

L\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 Gantt l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h2>\r\n

Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 Gantt mang l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch. C\u00e1c nh\u00f3m x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c h\u1ee3p l\u00fd v\u00ec bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn t\u1ed5ng quan nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u1ec1 ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e1c m\u1ed1c th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\r\n

H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 Gantt l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h2>\r\n

C\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 Gantt \u0111\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u2013 Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 Gantt c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng quen thu\u1ed9c v\u1edbi ch\u00fang, \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c thanh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y hi\u1ec3u nh\u1ea7m v\u00ec n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi gian c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p hay t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Ngo\u00e0i ra, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 Gantt c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5, c\u00e1c m\u1ed1c quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c.<\/p>\r\n

Ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u0169 h\u01a1n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 Gantt hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y.<\/p>\r\n

How do you Create a Gantt Chart Using?<\/h2>\r\n

Feeling a little intimidated about creating your own Gantt chart? No need\u2014many find that it\u2019s easier to create a Gantt chart by employing a project management solution like us. When you use APPMVN company\u2019s Scheduling Tool to input each task and its associated information, you can then\u00a0toggle over to Gantt view\u00a0to see a bar chart representation of your project.<\/p>\r\n

T\u1eeb ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 xem Gantt, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00eam b\u1ed9 l\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn th\u00f4ng tin n\u00e0o hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb trong bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0 b\u1eadt ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 xem \u201cph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ea3i m\u00e0u c\u1ee7a thanh hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5. M\u1ecdi thay \u0111\u1ed5i b\u1ea1n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 l\u1eadp l\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh trong bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 Gantt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt.<\/p>\r\n

Bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 Gantt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/h2>\r\n

C\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 Gantt \u0111\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u2013 Bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 Gantt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch mang l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh:<\/p>\r\n

T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 tr\u1ef1c quan h\u00f3a:<\/strong><\/p>\r\n