{"id":13781,"date":"2024-01-25T10:28:44","date_gmt":"2024-01-25T03:28:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/appmvn.com\/?p=13781"},"modified":"2024-02-24T11:35:57","modified_gmt":"2024-02-24T04:35:57","slug":"construction-cost-overruns","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/appmvn.com\/vi\/construction-cost-overruns\/","title":{"rendered":"V\u01b0\u1ee3t chi ph\u00ed x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng: 5 c\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u2013 APPMVN"},"content":{"rendered":"

Vi\u1ec7c v\u01b0\u1ee3t chi ph\u00ed x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean; h\u1ecd \u1ea9n n\u1ea5p trong c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ngay t\u1eeb khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u, ng\u1ee5y trang trong thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng g\u00e2y ra nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u00edt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mong \u0111\u1ee3i nh\u1ea5t. H\u00e3y xem li\u1ec7u V\u01b0\u1ee3t chi ph\u00ed x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/strong><\/a>: 5 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u00fang m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng.<\/p>\r\n

Ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c th\u00ec b\u1ed9i chi ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch trong x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/h2>\r\n

\u0110\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, h\u00e3y \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c sau:<\/p>\r\n

Hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 b\u1ed9i chi ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch trong x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng:<\/h3>\r\n

Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ed9i chi ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c c\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng. C\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng MasterFormat \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp th\u00f4ng tin d\u1ef1 \u00e1n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u. Ngo\u00e0i ra, b\u1ea3ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb (SOV) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 chi ph\u00ed cho c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n \u0111o\u1ea1n d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: n\u1ebfu SOV ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 2 tri\u1ec7u USD cho h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c MasterFormat \u201cB\u00ea t\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fac s\u1eb5n\u201d, c\u00e1c c\u1ed9t n\u00eau chi ti\u1ebft s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n chi ti\u00eau cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin b\u1ed5 sung cho bi\u1ebft th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\r\n

C\u1edd \u0111\u1ecf xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n khi c\u1ed9t '\u0110\u00e3 chi ti\u00eau' v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n 'D\u1ef1 to\u00e1n', b\u00e1o hi\u1ec7u s\u1ef1 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u01b0\u1ee3t chi ph\u00ed x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng. Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u00e0ng gia t\u0103ng khi SOV theo d\u00f5i chi ph\u00ed \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 r\u1ed9ng. \u0110\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch d\u1ef1 \u00e1n hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft s\u1ebd chia SOV th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n. Thay v\u00ec m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c h\u00e0ng duy nh\u1ea5t cho \u201cB\u00ea t\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fac s\u1eb5n\u201d, nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ee5c nh\u01b0 \u201cT\u1ea5m b\u00ea t\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fac s\u1eb5n\u201d, \u201cC\u1ea7u thang b\u00ea t\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fac s\u1eb5n\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cB\u00ea t\u00f4ng d\u1ef1 \u1ee9ng l\u1ef1c k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u \u0111\u00fac s\u1eb5n\u201d cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin chi ti\u1ebft h\u01a1n.<\/p>\r\n

Gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd th\u00f4ng qua ph\u00e2n t\u00edch SOV chi ti\u1ebft:<\/h3>\r\n

Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch chi ti\u1ebft h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 SOV cho ph\u00e9p hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 chi ti\u00eau cho m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c MasterFormat c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. Vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c c\u1ea5p d\u01b0\u1edbi trong m\u1ed7i danh m\u1ee5c s\u1ebd cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o s\u1edbm v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t m\u1ee9c. N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ri\u00eang l\u1ebb, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 T\u1ea5m b\u00ea t\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fac s\u1eb5n ho\u1eb7c C\u1ea7u thang, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111i ch\u1ec7ch kh\u1ecfi ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5, th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u s\u1edbm cho th\u1ea5y kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch s\u1eafp x\u1ea3y ra.<\/p>\r\n

B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n c\u00e1c chi ph\u00ed ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

\"What
Ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c th\u00ec b\u1ed9i chi ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch trong x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/figcaption><\/figure>\r\n\r\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u01b0\u1ee3t m\u1ee9c ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch l\u1edbn: M\u1ed9t g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn l\u1ecbch s\u1eed<\/h2>\r\n

C\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, trong su\u1ed1t l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i n\u1ed7i \u00e1m \u1ea3nh v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c v\u01b0\u1ee3t ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch. Tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n m\u1ea1o hi\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh.<\/p>\r\n

N\u0103m 1973, Canada b\u1eaft tay x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u201cThe Big O\u201d, m\u1ed9t s\u00e2n v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u00e0nh cho Th\u1ebf v\u1eadn h\u1ed9i 1976. Ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch ban \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 148,6 tri\u1ec7u USD, chi ph\u00ed cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng t\u0103ng v\u1ecdt l\u00ean m\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e1ng kinh ng\u1ea1c l\u00e0 3,1 t\u1ef7 USD - v\u01b0\u1ee3t g\u1ea7n 2.000%.<\/p>\r\n

\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ec7nh danh l\u00e0 \u201cThe Big Owe\u201d, s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 n\u00e0y c\u00f2n tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n do s\u00e2n v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ecb tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh, tr\u1ec5 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n Olympic. \u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1edb tr\u00eau h\u01a1n n\u1eefa l\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t c\u1ed9t bu\u1ed3m v\u00e0 m\u00e1i che c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thu v\u00e0o sau khi Th\u1ebf v\u1eadn h\u1ed9i k\u1ebft th\u00fac.<\/p>\r\n

\u00dac \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n d\u01b0 th\u1eeba t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t Opera Sydney. B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch 56,2 tri\u1ec7u USD, d\u1ef1 \u00e1n k\u1ebft th\u00fac v\u1edbi chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u00e1ng kinh ng\u1ea1c l\u00e0 819,4 tri\u1ec7u USD.<\/p>\r\n

V\u01b0\u1ee3t chi ph\u00ed x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/strong> v\u00e0 d\u00f2ng th\u1eddi gian k\u00e9o d\u00e0i khi\u1ebfn ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c \u00f4ng ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n. Ban \u0111\u1ea7u d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong 4 n\u0103m v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1959, Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t Opera Sydney m\u00e3i \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1973 m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\r\n

L\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf c\u00e1ch t\u00ednh to\u00e1n ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch trong x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng:<\/h2>\r\n

Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a chi phi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/a> vi\u1ec7c t\u00ednh to\u00e1n ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n ra trong m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 b\u1edfi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn. Trong c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf-\u0111\u1ea5u th\u1ea7u-x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u ch\u00ednh d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 to\u00e1n chi ph\u00ed.<\/p>\r\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ebfu ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 chi ph\u00ed li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9i, nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u ph\u1ee5 ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u.<\/p>\r\n

Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong ph\u1ea1m vi silo\u2014ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o ph\u1ea1m vi, ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng\u2014l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 v\u01b0\u1ee3t m\u1ee9c, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 khi x\u1ea3y ra thay \u0111\u1ed5i thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf.<\/p>\r\n

Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf-x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng s\u1ebd t\u00edch h\u1ee3p nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u s\u1edbm h\u01a1n trong quy tr\u00ecnh. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m vi. S\u1ef1 tham gia ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i trong m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf-\u0111\u1ea5u th\u1ea7u-x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

\"Demystifying
L\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf t\u00ednh to\u00e1n ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch trong x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/figcaption><\/figure>\r\n\r\n

C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch:<\/h2>\r\n

D\u1ef1 to\u00e1n chi ph\u00ed x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c t\u00ednh to\u00e1n t\u1ec9 m\u1ec9 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u, nh\u00e2n c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb kh\u00e1c nhau cho t\u1eebng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ph\u00e2n chia c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c (WBS) m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 quy tr\u00ecnh t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u, nh\u00e2n c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb cho t\u1eebng nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5. Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1.<\/p>\r\n

Nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p chi ph\u00ed cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c, tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch theo \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng B\u1ea3ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb (SOV) \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t. Khi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u, ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 t\u00ednh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m tra d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng.<\/p>\r\n

Hi\u1ec3u nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u00e0 tinh ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh l\u1eadp ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc quan tr\u1ecdng trong n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\r\n

Gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u chi ph\u00ed x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t m\u1ee9c: M\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/h2>\r\n

Vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ed9i chi ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch trong x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eb1m \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch t\u1ec9 m\u1ec9.<\/p>\r\n

1. X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n:<\/h3>\r\n

L\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro cho m\u1ecdi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 quy m\u00f4 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n qu\u00e1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i bao g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, tr\u00ed t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng\u2014d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n \u1edf t\u1eebng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m tra chi ti\u1ebft t\u1eebng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n trong C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ph\u00e2n chia c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c (WBS).<\/p>\r\n

X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111o\u00e1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y tr\u01b0\u1edbc, h\u00e3y li\u1ec7t k\u00ea c\u00e1c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t. Nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro kh\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i xem x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea1m vi b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng. Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh xem c\u00f3 n\u00ean mua b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m hay chuy\u1ec3n r\u1ee7i ro sang b\u00ean kh\u00e1c. N\u1ebfu ch\u1ecdn chuy\u1ec3n giao r\u1ee7i ro, h\u00e3y th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng khi chuy\u1ec3n n\u00f3 cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t, v\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ea1m vi b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng.<\/p>\r\n

2. Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn v\u01b0\u1ee3t m\u1ee9c v\u00e0 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9:<\/h3>\r\n

\u2013 **Thay \u0111\u1ed5i thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf:** X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng ph\u1ea1m vi v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf s\u1edbm trong d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh thi c\u00f4ng.
\r\n\u2013 **Giao ti\u1ebfp k\u00e9m:** Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e1c k\u00eanh li\u00ean l\u1ea1c m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao t\u00ednh minh b\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi.
\r\n\u2013 **Tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n do th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft:** T\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft trong vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 th\u1eddi gian b\u1ed5 sung cho c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i.
\r\n\u2013 **Thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u:** Duy tr\u00ec m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n thay th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u s\u1ef1 ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u.
\r\n\u2013 **C\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m:** Ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng trong ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch cho nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m.
\r\n\u2013 **Thay \u0111\u1ed5i quy \u0111\u1ecbnh:** Lu\u00f4n c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng v\u00e0o k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, mang l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 linh ho\u1ea1t.<\/p>\r\n

3. Gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c:<\/h3>\r\n

\u2013 Th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean xem x\u00e9t v\u00e0 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro khi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.
\r\n\u2013 Th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y v\u0103n h\u00f3a giao ti\u1ebfp c\u1edfi m\u1edf, n\u01a1i c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n.
\r\n\u2013 S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh (KPI) \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n so v\u1edbi k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n.<\/p>\r\n

B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c v\u01b0\u1ee3t chi ph\u00ed, n\u00e2ng cao kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng su\u00f4n s\u1ebb h\u01a1n.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

\"Mitigating
Gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u chi ph\u00ed x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t m\u1ee9c<\/figcaption><\/figure>\r\n\r\n

Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 l\u1ed7i thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf trong d\u1ef1 \u00e1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/h2>\r\n

L\u1ed7i thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i quy m\u00f4, t\u1eeb l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi trong x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, khi ng\u00e0nh chuy\u1ec3n sang \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh th\u00f4ng tin x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng (BIM) v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i d\u1ef1 \u00e1n t\u00edch h\u1ee3p, t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7i n\u00e0y d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m \u0111i. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb s\u1edbm trong v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\r\n

1. Can thi\u1ec7p s\u1edbm v\u00e0 tham gia th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ea5u th\u1ea7u:<\/h3>\r\n

\u2013 B\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn, nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea5u th\u1ea7u.
\r\n\u2013 Xem x\u00e9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ec9 m\u1ec9, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p thay th\u1ebf trong h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 d\u1ef1 th\u1ea7u.<\/p>\r\n

2. Ki\u1ec3m tra h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng sau khi trao gi\u1ea3i:<\/h3>\r\n

\u2013 Khi tr\u00fang th\u1ea7u d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh r\u00e0 so\u00e1t chi ti\u1ebft c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c d\u1ec5 m\u1eafc sai s\u00f3t ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t.
\r\n\u2013 D\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thay \u0111\u1ed5i ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch xem x\u00e9t k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u00e1c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cho c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u \u0111i\u1ec7n b\u00e1o v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\r\n

3. Giao ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng:<\/h3>\r\n

\u2013 Duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2y li\u00ean l\u1ea1c c\u1edfi m\u1edf v\u1edbi nh\u00f3m thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu.
\r\n\u2013 \u0110\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi, t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm s\u1ef1 l\u00e0m r\u00f5 v\u00e0 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng.
\r\n\u2013 Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o s\u1edbm v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh ph\u1ea1m vi v\u00e0 s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf s\u1eafp x\u1ea3y ra do ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu kh\u1edfi x\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\r\n

Th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c:<\/p>\r\n

\u2013 \u0110\u01b0a nh\u1eefng c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh v\u00e0o k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch r\u1ee7i ro.
\r\n\u2013 X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch an to\u00e0n, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e1c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng cho c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n kh\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 b\u00e3o, l\u1ed1c xo\u00e1y ho\u1eb7c ch\u00e1y r\u1eebng.
\r\n\u2013 Gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ng\u1ea7m b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd, th\u00f4ng qua qu\u1ef9 d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\r\n

B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u00edch c\u1ef1c tham gia s\u1edbm v\u00e0o c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh, duy tr\u00ec giao ti\u1ebfp hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ed7i thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch.<\/p>\r\n

N\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/h2>\r\n

C\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau then ch\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u, mang \u0111\u1ebfn c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn ngay c\u1ea3 trong c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra. Vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh ch\u00ednh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd h\u00f3a \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro v\u01b0\u1ee3t ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch.<\/p>\r\n

1. Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nguy\u00ean v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u cho vi\u1ec7c giao h\u00e0ng nhanh:<\/h3>\r\n

\u2013 S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kho l\u01b0u tr\u1eef t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u1edf g\u1ea7n khu v\u1ef1c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c.
\r\n\u2013 S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ed9 x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 di chuy\u1ec3n v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u nhanh h\u01a1n v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n h\u01a1n.
\r\n\u2013 Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh giao h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m giao h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\r\n

2. Giao ti\u1ebfp hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5 th\u00f4ng tin:<\/h3>\r\n

\u2013 \u00c1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch qua thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb di \u0111\u1ed9ng, n\u00e2ng cao kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn.
\r\n\u2013 Hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u1ea3nh v\u00e0 video cho c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thay \u0111\u1ed5i, thay ng\u01b0\u1eddi, danh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea5m v\u00e0 RFI.
\r\n– Adopt digital project management platforms, like APPMVN company, to centralize communication and project management.<\/p>\r\n

3. Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m l\u1ea1i:<\/h3>\r\n

\u2013 \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 x\u00e1c minh s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m.
\r\n\u2013 Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m tra k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh thi c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u01b0 mong \u0111\u1ee3i.
\r\n\u2013 Gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m l\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\r\n

4. Gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft s\u1ef1 ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5 do kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng g\u00e2y ra:<\/h3>\r\n

\u2013 Lu\u00f4n c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra do ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu, ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u00ea nh\u00e0 ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf trong h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng g\u00e2y ra.
\r\n\u2013 Duy tr\u00ec c\u00e1c k\u00eanh li\u00ean l\u1ea1c m\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.
\r\n\u2013 \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n \u201ckh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i do ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5\u201d trong h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t.<\/p>\r\n

Trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd chi ph\u00ed hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro v\u01b0\u1ee3t m\u1ee9c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. APPMVN chuy\u00ean cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p chi ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00fap ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t chi ph\u00ed t\u1ed1i \u01b0u trong su\u1ed1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh thi c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\r\n

D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd chi ph\u00ed c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eb1m ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t chi v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh. T\u1eeb l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch t\u1ec9 m\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t theo th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c, nh\u00f3m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u trong ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u01b0u ti\u00ean t\u00ednh minh b\u1ea1ch, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd h\u00f3a vi\u1ec7c li\u00ean l\u1ea1c v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt.<\/p>\r\n

V\u1edbi cam k\u1ebft gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd chi ph\u00ed c\u1ee7a APPMVN gi\u00fap c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng lu\u00f4n n\u1eb1m trong gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch. H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i https:\/\/appmvn.com\/cost-management\/<\/a> \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1ch chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n kh\u1ecfi r\u1ee7i ro v\u1ec1 chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0o th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng chung c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\r\n

Nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c nh\u1eb1m ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ed9i chi ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch ho\u1eb7c V\u01b0\u1ee3t chi ph\u00ed x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/strong> kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n m\u00e0 c\u00f2n g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng chung c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. C\u1ea3m \u01a1n b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 theo d\u00f5i b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft tr\u00ean t\u1eeb C\u00f4ng ty APPMVN<\/a>.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Construction cost overruns aren’t accidental; they lurk within projects right from the initiation, camouflaging themselves in project design, schedules, and various project facets, ready to spring surprises at the least expected moments. Let see if Construction Cost Overruns: 5 Ways to Control Them easily. What exactly are budget overruns in construction? To preempt and manage […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":13784,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/appmvn.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13781"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/appmvn.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/appmvn.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/appmvn.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/appmvn.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13781"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/appmvn.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13781\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13998,"href":"https:\/\/appmvn.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13781\/revisions\/13998"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/appmvn.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13784"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/appmvn.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13781"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/appmvn.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13781"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/appmvn.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13781"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}